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@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ Duplicate genes may be conserved and gain a new function.
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For instance, in /Drosophila/, the set of olfactory receptor genes result from several duplication and deletion events [cite:@nozawaEvolutionaryDynamicsOlfactory2007], after which the duplicate may specialize in the detection of a particular chemical compound.
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For instance, in /Drosophila/, the set of olfactory receptor genes result from several duplication and deletion events [cite:@nozawaEvolutionaryDynamicsOlfactory2007], after which the duplicate may specialize in the detection of a particular chemical compound.
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*** Subfunctionalisation
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*** Subfunctionalisation
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Two duplicate genes with the same original function may encounter a subfunctionalisation during which each gene conserves only one part of the function.
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Two duplicate genes with the same original function may encounter a subfunctionalisation during which each gene conserves only one part of the function.
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*** Functional redundancy
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Two copies may keep the ancestral function: in this case the organism may increase the quantity of gene product.
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** Methods to identify duplicate genes
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** Methods to identify duplicate genes
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[[latex:textsc][Lallemand]] et al. review the different methods used to detect duplicate genes. These methods depend on the type of duplicate genes they target, and vary on computation burden [cite:@lallemandOverviewDuplicatedGene2020].
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[[latex:textsc][Lallemand]] et al. review the different methods used to detect duplicate genes. These methods depend on the type of duplicate genes they target, and vary on computation burden [cite:@lallemandOverviewDuplicatedGene2020].
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