287 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
287 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
# Installation Guide for BirdNET-stream
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This guide allow you to install BirdNET-stream step by step on your debian based system.
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## Requirements
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- git
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- ffmpeg
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- python3
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- sqlite3
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## Install process
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### Install python requirements
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```bash
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-pip python3-venv
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sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip
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```
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### Install ffmpeg
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
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```
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### Clone BirdNET-stream repository
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```bash
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git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/UncleSamulus/BirdNET-stream.git
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```
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### Setup python virtualenv and packages
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```bash
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python3 -m venv .venv/birdnet-stream
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source .venv/birdnet-stream
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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### Setup systemd services
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```bash
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# Copy and Adapt templates
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services="birdnet_recording.service birdnet_analyzis.service birdnet_miner.timer birdnet_miner.service"
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read -r -a services_array <<<"$services"
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for service in ${services_array[@]}; do
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sudo cp daemon/systemd/templates/$service /etc/systemd/system/
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variables="DIR USER GROUP"
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for variable in $variables; do
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sudo sed -i "s|<$variable>|${!variable}|g" /etc/systemd/system/$service
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done
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done
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# Enable services
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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sudo systemctl enable --now birdnet_recording.service birdnet_analyzis.service birdnet_miner.timer
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```
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#### Check if services are working
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```bash
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# Sercices and timers status
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sudo systemctl status birdnet_\*
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```
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```bash
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# BirdNET-stream logs
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sudo journalctl -feu birdnet_\*
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```
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#### Enable `loginctl-linger` for the user that runs the servuces
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Running:
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```bash
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loginctl enable-linger
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```
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This allows to use `/run/user/1000/pulse` to record audio using PulseAudio in birdnet_recording.sh.
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## Setup BirdNET-stream symfony webapp
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### Install php 8.1
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```bash
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# Remove previously installed php version
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sudo apt remove --purge php*
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# Install required packages for php
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sudo apt install -y lsb-release ca-certificates apt-transport-https software-properties-common gnupg2
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# Get php package from sury repo
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echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sury-php.list
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sudo wget -qO - https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg | sudo gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring gnupg-ring:/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-php-8.gpg --import
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sudo chmod 644 /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-php-8.gpg
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sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
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sudo apt install php8.1
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# Install and enable php-fpm
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sudo apt install php8.1-fpm
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sudo systemctl enable php8.1-fpm
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# Install php packages
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sudo apt-get install php8.1-{sqlite3,curl,intl}
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```
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### Install composer
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```bash
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php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"\nphp -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === '55ce33d7678c5a611085589f1f3ddf8b3c52d662cd01d4ba75c0ee0459970c2200a51f492d557530c71c15d8dba01eae') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"\nphp composer-setup.php\nphp -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
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sudo mv /composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
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```
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### Install webapp packages
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```bash
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cd www
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composer install --no-dev --prefer-dist --optimize-autoloader
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```
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### Install nodejs and npm
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```bash
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curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash
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export NVM_DIR="$([ -z "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME-}" ] && printf %s "${HOME}/.nvm" || printf %s "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/nvm")"
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[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
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```
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```bash
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nvm install 16
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nvm use 16
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```
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install npm
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```
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```bash
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sudo npm install -g yarn
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```
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```bash
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yarn build
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```
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## Setup audio streaming with icecast and ffmpeg for live spectrogram
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Install icecast:
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install icecast2
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```
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Modify icecast password:
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```xml
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[...]
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<authentication>
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<!-- Sources log in with username 'source' -->
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<source-password>secret</source-password>
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<!-- Relays log in with username 'relay' -->
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<relay-password>secret</relay-password>
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<!-- Admin logs in with the username given below -->
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<admin-user>birdnet</admin-user>
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<admin-password>secret</admin-password>
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</authentication>
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[...]
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```
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Launch and enable icecast:
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```bash
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sudo systemctl enable --now icecast2
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```
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Adapt `config/birdnet.conf` to this configuration:
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```conf
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ICECAST_USER=source
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ICECAST_PASSWORD=secret # change this to the password you set above
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ICECAST_PORT=8000
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ICECAST_HOST=localhost
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ICECAST_MOUNT=stream
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```
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Launch and enable audio streamer daemon:
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```bash
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sudo systemctl enable --now birdnet_streaming.service
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```
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Add a reverse proxy to nginx to allow https
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```nginx
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server {
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[...]
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location /stream {
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proxy_pass http://localhost:8000/birdnet;
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}
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[...]
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}
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```
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## Setup https certificates with dehydrated (only for public instances)
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install dehydrated
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````
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Edit `/etc/dehydrated/domains.txt` and add your domain name.
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```bash
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sudo vim /etc/dehydrated/domains.txt
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```
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Add acme-challenges alias to your nginx config:
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```bash
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server {
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[...]
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location /.well-known/acme-challenge {
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alias /var/www/html/.well-known/acme-challenge;
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allow all;
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}
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}
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```
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Create acme-challenge directory:
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```bash
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sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/.well-known/acme-challenge
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```
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Adapt `/etc/dehydrated/config`, by adding this folder to the `WELLKNOWN` path:
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```bash
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WELLKNOWN = "/var/www/html/.well-known/acme-challenge"
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```
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Register to certificate issuer and accept conditions and terms:
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```bash
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dehydrated --register --accept-terms
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```
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Generate certificates:
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```bash
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dehydrated -c
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```
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Add dehydrated cron
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```bash
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sudo crontab -e
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```
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```bash
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00 00 01 * * dehydrated -c
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```
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(This updates the certicates every first day of the month, feel free to adapt to your needs.)
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## Setup ttyd to stream audio to webapp
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Change to a dedicated folder, build and install ttyd:
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```bash
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cd /opt
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sudo wget wget https://github.com/tsl0922/ttyd/releases/download/1.7.1/ttyd.x86_64 # Change to your architecture and get last version
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sudo mv ttyd.x86_64 ttyd
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sudo chmod +x ttyd
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```
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Set up birdnet_ttyd systemd service to start as a daemon:
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```bash
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# Copy service template
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sudo cp ./daemon/systemd/templates/birdnet_ttyd.service /etc/systemd/system/birdnet_ttyd.service
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# Edit template and adapt placeholders
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sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/birdnet_ttyd.service
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# Enable and start ttyd service
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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sudo systemctl enable --now birdnet_ttyd.service
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```
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Then go to [https://birdnet.lan/ttyd](https://birdnet.lan/ttyd) and start streaming logs. |